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Jamaica declares deadly leptospirosis outbreak after hurricane flooding

2025-11-23 12:04
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Jamaica declares deadly leptospirosis outbreak after hurricane flooding

Health Minister Christopher Tufton announced on Friday that nine cases were confirmed

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Jamaica declares deadly leptospirosis outbreak after hurricane flooding

Health Minister Christopher Tufton announced on Friday that nine cases were confirmed

Reuters Zahra BurtonSunday 23 November 2025 12:04 GMTCommentsAn aerial view of destroyed buildings following the passage of Hurricane Melissa, in Black River, St. Elizabeth, Jamaica on October 29, 2025open image in galleryAn aerial view of destroyed buildings following the passage of Hurricane Melissa, in Black River, St. Elizabeth, Jamaica on October 29, 2025 (AFP via Getty Images)Health Check

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Jamaica has declared an outbreak of the bacterial disease leptospirosis, linked to six suspected deaths, following late October's Hurricane Melissa.

The Category 5 storm, which struck the Caribbean island on 28 October, caused catastrophic flooding and landslides with some 76 cm (30 inches) of rain. Officials state the resulting stagnant, contaminated water has created a breeding ground for the disease.

Health Minister Christopher Tufton announced on Friday that nine cases were confirmed between October 30 and November 20, with 28 additional suspected cases.

Leptospirosis is spread through water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals, such as rodents. The infection can enter the human body through cuts in the skin or through the eyes, nose and mouth.

Debris surrounds damaged homes along the Black River, Jamaica, Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025, in the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix, File)open image in galleryDebris surrounds damaged homes along the Black River, Jamaica, Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025, in the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix, File) (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

While initial symptoms such as fever, headache and muscle aches can be mistaken for the flu, the disease can progress to a severe and potentially fatal form. It can cause kidney failure, liver damage, meningitis and severe internal bleeding.

"The outbreak follows the passage of the storm which has created conditions that have increased the risk of exposure to contaminated water and soil," Tufton said at a press conference.

He warned that anyone coming into contact with floodwaters could be at risk, including "farmers, persons engaged in cleanup activities, emergency responders and others navigating flood areas."

Hurricane Melissa left an estimated $10 billion in damages, according to Jamaican officials, hobbling the nation's key tourism and agriculture sectors and damaging nearly 200,000 buildings.

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